2 new courses, Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches and Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation, will replace the old maths courses from 2019/20 onwards. In this article, we break down the key differences and how these may impact you.
Why is the IB introducing the new courses?
After a 7-year review, the International Baccalaureate Organisation (IBO) has decided that the 2 new courses will replace Mathematical studies, standard level, higher level and further higher level. They have described the new courses as “relevant and rigorous” and offer “more choice to a greater number of students”.

Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches
This course has been created for students who “enjoy developing their mathematics” and wish to study the “construction of mathematical arguments and develop strong skills in mathematical thinking”. This has a focus on algebra, geometry and calculus at HL, with a relatively even spread across the 5 topics at SL. You will be answering both abstract and applied questions, which will consistently challenge you to think in different ways. Consequently, the IBO pitch this course to those who enjoy the “thrill of mathematical problem solving and generalisation”.
Assessment: 3 externally assessed written papers and the internal assessment
Ideal for those wanting to go on to study:
- Mathematics
- Engineering
- Physical sciences
- Mathematical economics
Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation
This course has been developed for students who wish to “develop their mathematics for describing our world, modelling and solving practical problems”. Both the SL and HL course emphasise statistics and probability – a key application of mathematics in subjects such as Economics and Psychology. This course will also use more “technology” during lessons as part of its focus on statistics. The IBO state that this course will suit students “who enjoy mathematics best when seen in a practical context” as it will place a greater emphasis on the application of mathematical concepts.
Assessment: 2 externally assessed written papers and the internal assessment
Ideal for those wanting to go on to study:
- Social sciences
- Natural sciences
- Medicine
- Statistics
- Business
- Engineering
- Applied economics
- Psychology
- Design
How do they compare to the old courses?
The IB suggest the following equivalences:
